The body of the drum is generally carved from a single chunk of timber, preferably from a hollow tree. The drum body is then much stronger than one made from laminating many pieces of wood together. It is usually formed in the shape of a goblet with strings or ropes running up and down the body of the drum which hold on the skin. A tight drum skin produces a better quality sound, but because there are so many ropes holding on the skin, tuning a djembe is a rather tricky process and best left to a professional!
A traditional djembe skin comes from a goat. The central African country of Mali is believed to produce the best goat skins and, therefore, the best djembes. Because they live a harsh existence, their skin is thought to be tougher than goatskin from other parts of the world, so makes a more robust drum skin.
Although commonly thought to be member of the bongo drum family, they are in fact a different type of drum to the bongo. Whereas a bongo usually consists of two drums joined together, the djembe is a single drum. It is a membraphone, which means that it consists of a body topped with a tight skin or membrane.
The djembe is capable of producing a variety of sounds which are generally grouped into three types – the bass, the tone and the slap. The bass tone is made by hitting the drum in the centre. The tone is played with the fingers and hands in a relaxed pose towards the edge of the drum and the slap – as its name suggests – is a sharp sound. The slap is produced by hitting the middle of your hand onto the edge of the drum, and it is a distinctive sound that has a very tribal ring to it.
Labels: african drums, djembe, hand drum






















